Cyber Security Blog

Logo: stylized green line drawing of the Sydney Opera House with the text 'Information Security Manual (ISM)' underneath.

Australia's cyber security environment continues to evolve as government agencies, critical infrastructure operators, large enterprises, and other organisations become increasingly dependent on digital systems. Cloud platforms, operational technology, remote access, third-party services, connected infrastructure, and emerging technologies have created significant opportunities, but they have also expanded the cyber attack surface.   For organisations operating in this environment, cyber security cannot be managed through isolated technical controls. It...

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OCTAVE Risk Assessment

A vulnerability scan can tell you which systems have weaknesses. A threat intelligence platform can tell you which attacks are increasing. Neither necessarily tells you which information assets pose the greatest risk to the business or what you should address first.   That's the problem the OCTAVE framework was made to address.   The Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation (OCTAVE) provides a structured approach for identifying an...

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Green database stack with two gears, symbolizing data management and configuration.

Modern organizations depend on increasingly complex technology environments. Cloud infrastructure, SaaS applications, virtual machines, endpoints, databases, network devices, APIs, containers, and third-party services may all work together to deliver a single business service.   As this environment grows, a basic asset list is no longer enough.   IT, security, risk, and compliance teams need to understand not only what technology exists, but also how individual components are configured, who...

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Software Asset Management

Software has become one of the most important assets inside modern organizations. From operating systems and productivity platforms to cyber security tools, cloud applications, development software, artificial intelligence services, and specialized enterprise platforms, businesses can depend on hundreds or even thousands of software products to operate every day.   That dependence creates a significant management challenge.   Organizations need to know what software they use, who has access to...

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Logo: green circular badge with a crescent and stars above a white lower half, paired with bold green text 'MAS TRM'

Singapore has established itself as one of the world's leading financial and technology hubs. Banks, insurers, payment providers, fintech companies, capital markets firms, and other financial institutions operate within a highly digital environment where cloud services, APIs, mobile platforms, artificial intelligence, and third-party technology providers are increasingly important.   This digital transformation creates enormous opportunities, but it also introduces technology and cyber risks that can affect customers,...

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FAIR Risk Management Framework

Organizations often use multiple frameworks to manage risk. The challenge arises when teams treat each framework as a separate process, resulting in duplicate assessments, competing terminology, and disconnected risk reporting.   FAIR and ISO 31000 can work together without creating another parallel risk program. ISO 31000 provides principles and a structured approach for managing risk across the organization, while FAIR provides a quantitative method for analyzing information...

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